Matera

Matera is a stunning city located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, known for its unique and ancient cave dwellings known as the "Sassi di Matera" (stones of Matera). The city has been continuously inhabited for over 10,000 years, and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Visitors to Matera can explore the historic cave dwellings that have been carefully preserved and restored, offering a glimpse into the lives of the ancient inhabitants who once called the Sassi home. The Sassi are divided into two areas: Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, and visitors can wander through the narrow alleys and stairways that connect the buildings. Matera also boasts a wealth of churches, many of which are carved directly into the rock. The most notable is the Caveoso Cathedral, which was built in the 13th century and features a beautiful Baroque facade. Other notable churches include the Church of San Pietro Barisano, the Church of San Giovanni Battista, and the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi. In addition to its rich history and cultural heritage, Matera is also known for its delicious cuisine, which is based on simple, wholesome ingredients and traditional recipes. Local specialties include homemade pasta, fresh seafood, and hearty meat dishes. The city also hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Matera Jazz Festival, the Festa della Bruna, and the Infiorata di Matera, a stunning flower festival that takes place in June. Overall, Matera is a must-see destination for those interested in history, culture, and architecture. Its ancient cave dwellings, stunning churches, and delicious cuisine make it a truly unique and unforgettable experience.